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Routing payments

Define processor routes—ordered lists of payment processors—to control how payments are attempted. When a customer pays, PaymentKit tries each processor in order until one succeeds.

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Before you begin

Make sure you have:

  • At least two connected payment processors.
  • Processor IDs handy (find them in Orchestration > Payment processors or via GET /api/{account_id}/payments/processors).

If you only have one processor connected, PaymentKit will only use your default processor. At this time, payment routes can only be defined via the API.


How payment routes work

PaymentKit will try each processor in the order of your defined route until one succeeds. If a processor is unavailable or doesn’t support the currency, PaymentKit skips to the next processor automatically.

Success Failed Success Failed Success Failed Customer submits payment Processor 1: Stripe Payment complete Processor 2: Authorize.net Processor 3: Airwallex Payment failed

Routes are resolved in precedence order: a route passed on the checkout session takes priority, then the account’s default route. If no route is configured, PaymentKit uses your default processor.

Create a route

curl -X POST https://app.paymentkit.com/api/{account_id}/processor-routes \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "US Optimized",
"description": "Primary route for US customers",
"processors": [
{ "processor_id": "proc_abc123" },
{ "processor_id": "proc_def456" },
{ "processor_id": "proc_ghi789" }
]
}'

name and a non-empty processors list are required; description is optional.

Response:

{
"id": "proute_xyz789",
"name": "US Optimized",
"description": "Primary route for US customers",
"processors": [
{ "processor_id": "proc_abc123" },
{ "processor_id": "proc_def456" },
{ "processor_id": "proc_ghi789" }
],
"created_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"updated_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z"
}

Use a route in checkout

Pass a single processor_route_id when creating a checkout session. The route itself contains an ordered list of processors — PaymentKit tries each one sequentially until a payment succeeds. You don’t pass multiple processor IDs directly; instead, define the processor list inside the route and reference the route by its ID.

One route ID, multiple processors. The processor_route_id field accepts a single route ID (e.g., proute_xyz789), not an array of processor IDs. To control which processors are used and in what order, configure them within the route via POST /api/{account_id}/processor-routes. For cascade pricing, each tier (cascade_line_items[]) can specify its own processor_route_id to use a different fallback chain.

Pass the processor_route_id when creating a checkout session:

curl -X POST https://app.paymentkit.com/api/{account_id}/checkout-sessions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"customer_id": "cus_abc123",
"line_items": [
{ "price_id": "price_xyz", "quantity": 1 }
],
"processor_route_id": "proute_xyz789",
"success_url": "https://example.com/success",
"return_url": "https://example.com/return"
}'

Set a default route (optional)

Apply a route to all checkout sessions without needing to specify it each time. Set default_processor_route_id to null to clear the default.

curl -X PATCH https://app.paymentkit.com/api/accounts/{account_id}/default-processor-route \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{ "default_processor_route_id": "proute_xyz789" }'

Token fallback retries (CIT)

When a customer pays with a network token and the charge is declined, PaymentKit can automatically retry the payment once using the card number instead of the token, on the same processor. This section covers that retry, how to tell it apart from a duplicate charge, and the other reasons a payment might fall back from a network token to a card number without a visible retry.

This section covers checkout (CIT) payments.

The retry: soft_decline_token_error

If a network-token charge is declined for a reason unrelated to the card itself, for example a processor-side issue reading the token, PaymentKit retries immediately with the underlying card number. The card itself is usually fine; only the token attempt failed.

  • One retry, with the card number, on the same processor as the original attempt.
  • One retry per processor, per payment.
  • Declines that indicate a problem with the card itself never trigger this retry: lost or stolen card, pick-up card, expired card, incorrect CVC, and unsupported card. Retrying these with the same card would not change the outcome.

This is the only fallback reason that produces two attempts on a payment, one network_token attempt followed by one pan attempt. Seeing both is expected, not a duplicate charge.

This retry is currently supported on a subset of processors. Coverage may expand over time; reach out to support if you need to confirm whether it’s active for a specific processor on your route.

Example: a fallback pair

{
"external_id": "pa_001",
"credential_source": "network_token",
"fallback_reason": null,
"cryptogram_generated_at": "2026-08-18T15:33:58.100000Z"
}
{
"external_id": "pa_002",
"credential_source": "pan",
"fallback_reason": "soft_decline_token_error",
"cryptogram_generated_at": null
}

The first attempt is the original network-token charge. The second is the fallback retry, identified by fallback_reason: soft_decline_token_error. Only one of the two can succeed and result in a captured payment.

If you use processor cascading, a payment can show this same two-attempt pair on each processor the route tries, not just once overall. A cascaded payment that falls back on every processor it attempts is still one customer charge, not one charge per attempt shown.

Other fallback reasons (single attempt, no retry)

The remaining fallback_reason values are resolved before any charge is attempted. In these cases the network token is never charged at all, so the payment shows a single pan attempt, not a pair:

fallback_reasonMeaning
no_tokenNo network token was available to attempt
token_inactiveThe network token exists but isn’t active
timeout_fallbackGenerating the token’s cryptogram timed out
processor_unsupportedThe processor doesn’t support network tokens
status_check_failedCouldn’t confirm the token’s status
cryptogram_unavailableNo cryptogram was available for the token
sandbox_unsupportedNetwork tokens aren’t supported in sandbox

If you see one of these on a payment’s single pan attempt, PaymentKit charged the card number directly. There is no preceding network-token attempt to reconcile against.

Fields on a processor attempt

FieldValuesDescription
credential_sourcenetwork_token, pan, nullWhich credential the attempt charged with. null on non-card payment methods (wallets, bank debits, etc.)
fallback_reasonone of the 8 values above, or nullSet when the attempt is a fallback; null on a normal network-token or non-fallback PAN attempt
cryptogram_generated_atRFC 3339 timestamp, or nullWhen the network-token cryptogram was generated. Only set on network_token attempts

Two invariants hold on every attempt:

  • fallback_reason is only ever non-null when credential_source is pan.
  • cryptogram_generated_at is only ever non-null when credential_source is network_token.

Where to find this

Both attempts are visible on the payment’s detail page in the dashboard, and via the processor attempts API:

  • GET /api/{account_id}/payments/processor_attempts/{external_id} — a single attempt
  • GET /api/{account_id}/payments/processor_attempts/ — list, filterable by credential_source and fallback_reason
  • GET /api/{account_id}/payments/processor_attempts/by_intent/{payment_intent_external_id} — all attempts for a payment intent

Manage routes

List all routes:

curl https://app.paymentkit.com/api/{account_id}/processor-routes \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..."

Update a route:

curl -X PATCH https://app.paymentkit.com/api/{account_id}/processor-routes/proute_xyz789 \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "US Optimized v2",
"processors": [
{ "processor_id": "proc_def456" },
{ "processor_id": "proc_abc123" }
]
}'

Delete a route:

curl -X DELETE https://app.paymentkit.com/api/{account_id}/processor-routes/proute_xyz789 \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..."

A route cannot be deleted while it is still referenced by a checkout session, used by a cascade pricing tier, or set as the account default. Deletion attempts on a referenced route return 409 Conflict.

View route audit log

Track changes to a processor route over time. The audit log records who made changes, what changed, and when.

curl https://app.paymentkit.com/api/{account_id}/processor-routes/proute_xyz789/audit-log \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..."

Response:

{
"items": [
{
"id": "ral_abc123",
"route_id": "proute_xyz789",
"action": "updated",
"operator_identity": "casey@example.com",
"details": {
"changes": {
"processors": {
"old_value": [{ "processor_id": "proc_abc123" }],
"new_value": [
{ "processor_id": "proc_def456" },
{ "processor_id": "proc_abc123" }
]
}
}
},
"reason": null,
"created_at": "2026-02-01T15:30:00Z"
},
{
"id": "ral_def456",
"route_id": "proute_xyz789",
"action": "created",
"operator_identity": "api_key_tok_abc123",
"details": {
"name": "US Optimized",
"description": null,
"processors": [{ "processor_id": "proc_abc123" }]
},
"reason": null,
"created_at": "2026-01-15T10:30:00Z"
}
],
"total": 2,
"has_more": false
}

Audit log fields:

FieldDescription
actioncreated, updated, or deleted
operator_identityWho made the change — a user’s email (e.g. casey@example.com) or an API-key subject (api_key_<token_id>)
detailsFor updated, a changes map of { field: { old_value, new_value } }; for created/deleted, the full route config (name, description, processors)
reasonOptional reason for the change (null when none was provided)
created_atWhen the change occurred

Audit logs are retained even after a route is deleted. Query by route external ID to see historical changes.


MIT cascade settings

Control how recurring/subscription payments (Merchant Initiated Transactions) retry across processors when the last successful processor is unavailable.

By default, MITs use only the subscription’s last successful processor. Enable cascade to try fallback processors in order when the primary fails.

Get MIT settings

curl https://app.paymentkit.com/api/accounts/{account_id}/mit-settings \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..."

Response:

{
"cascading_enabled": true,
"fallback_processor_1_id": "proc_abc123",
"fallback_processor_2_id": "proc_def456",
"update_default_pm_on_fallback": false,
"max_fallback_payment_methods": 1
}

Update MIT settings

curl -X PATCH https://app.paymentkit.com/api/accounts/{account_id}/mit-settings \
-H "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"cascading_enabled": true,
"fallback_processor_1_id": "proc_abc123",
"fallback_processor_2_id": "proc_def456"
}'

Settings fields:

FieldTypeDescription
cascading_enabledbooleanEnable fallback to other processors when the last successful one is unavailable (default: false)
fallback_processor_1_idstringFirst fallback processor ID
fallback_processor_2_idstringSecond fallback processor ID
update_default_pm_on_fallbackbooleanWhen true, a successful fallback card re-pins the subscription and invoice default payment method to that card (default: false)
max_fallback_payment_methodsintegerMaximum number of fallback cards to try after the primary default card, 0–10 (0 = primary only, default: 1)

How MIT cascade works:

  1. PaymentKit attempts payment with the subscription’s last successful processor
  2. If that fails and cascading_enabled is true, it tries fallback_processor_1_id
  3. If that also fails, it tries fallback_processor_2_id
  4. After any success, that processor becomes the new “last successful” for future MITs

Use MIT cascading for high-value recurring payments where maximizing collection success outweighs the cost of multiple processor attempts.